PHYSICAL PROPERTIES/CHEMICAL PROPERTIES

STATE OF MATTER:

Chlorine can come in various states, depending on where you get it from, yet its original state is gas. Halogens exist at room temperature, which makes chlorines condition of being a gas. It can come out of ocean water as a liquid after purification and from the earth’s crust as a solid.

MELTING POINT:

-101.5 °C

BOILING POINT:

-34.05 °C

WHAT OTHER SUBSTANCES(S) DOES CHLORINE REACT WITH?

  • Reacted with metals, dissolved slightly in water and bleached flours and leaves
  • Reacts with water to produce hypochlorite
  • Under hard conditions, excess fluorine reacts with chlorine, Cl2 at 225 °C to form interhalogen species
  • Reacts with hot aqueous alkali to produce chlorate, ClO3. only 1/6 of chlorine is converted in the reaction.

LUSTRE:

Very low luster, and most areas with no luster

CONDUCTIVITY:

The variations of electrical conductivity with the temperature of chlorine have been measured from near boiling points to well below melting points. A maximum conductivity of chlorine has been observed, and possible mechanisms for the negative, temperature are dissolved.

COLOUR:

Chlorine is a green-yellow gas.

DENSITY:

Density at STP (standard temperature and pressure) 3.2L

APPEARANCE:

Green-yellow, irritating gas. At high or low temperature: translucent

ATOMIC VOLUME:

18.7 (rounded to 19)

GRAVITY:

1.56 (-33.6°C